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What are economies of scale?

Economies of scale can be both internal and external. Internal economies of scale are based on management decisions, while external ones have to do with outside factors. Internal functions include accounting, information technology, and marketing, which are also considered operational efficiencies and synergies.

What is the difference between economies of scale and diseconomies of scale?

In contrast to economies of scale are diseconomies of scale, which occur when long-run costs rise with increased production. Firms can become less efficient if they become too large, with the result that average costs (that is, costs per unit) rise.

What are external economies of scale?

External economies of scale originate outside the firm. This type of scale typically arises when a company’s large size means that it is treated preferentially within the market. They benefit the entire industry, and no single firm has control over these costs. There are fewer forms of external economies of scale compared to internal ones.

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